Skip to content
CrumbCalc

Cups to Grams Converter

Density-accurate conversions for 40+ baking ingredients. All math runs instantly in your browser.

Result

120 g

Recipe now in grams? Next: scale it to your batch →

Data & method: Densities from the King Arthur Baking ingredient weight chart, except 8 departures that each name their source (mostly USDA FoodData Central). The calculations are covered by automated tests. How we calculate →

The most-used conversions at a glance

Ingredient (1 US cup) Grams Ounces
All-purpose flour (spooned & leveled) 120 g 4.2 oz
Granulated sugar 198 g 7.0 oz
Brown sugar (packed) 213 g 7.5 oz
Powdered sugar (unsifted) 113 g 4.0 oz
Butter (2 sticks) 227 g 8.0 oz
Unsweetened cocoa powder 84 g 3.0 oz
Whole milk 244 g 8.6 oz
Honey 339 g 12.0 oz

A cup of flour, a cup of sugar and a cup of honey weigh completely different amounts — 120 g, 198 g and 339 g — which is why this cups to grams converter uses an ingredient-specific density for every conversion, never one blanket figure. Densities follow the King Arthur Baking ingredient weight chart — the standard reference US test kitchens use — except 8 that each name the source used instead (mostly USDA FoodData Central, for liquids the chart lists at a flat 227 g). Flours assume the spoon-and-level method and brown sugar is measured packed, as recipes intend. Everything is precomputed and instant, and it works offline once the page loads.

Full ingredient weight chart

Every density the converter uses, in one chart — the same King Arthur-anchored numbers, by the cup, half cup, quarter cup and tablespoon (1 cup = 16 tbsp).

Flours & dry bases
Ingredient 1 cup ½ cup ¼ cup 1 tbsp
All-purpose flour (spooned & leveled) 120 g 60 g 30 g 7.5 g
Bread flour (spooned & leveled) 120 g 60 g 30 g 7.5 g
Cake flour (spooned & leveled) 120 g 60 g 30 g 7.5 g
Whole wheat flour 113 g 57 g 28 g 7.1 g
Almond flour 96 g 48 g 24 g 6 g
Rye flour (medium) 106 g 53 g 27 g 6.6 g
Gluten-free all-purpose flour (King Arthur) 156 g 78 g 39 g 9.8 g
Cornmeal (whole-grain) 138 g 69 g 35 g 8.6 g
Cornstarch 112 g 56 g 28 g 7 g
Cocoa powder (unsweetened) 84 g 42 g 21 g 5.3 g
Rolled oats (old-fashioned) 89 g 45 g 22 g 5.6 g
Sugars & sweeteners
Ingredient 1 cup ½ cup ¼ cup 1 tbsp
Granulated sugar 198 g 99 g 50 g 12.4 g
Brown sugar (packed) 213 g 107 g 53 g 13.3 g
Powdered sugar (unsifted) 113 g 57 g 28 g 7.1 g
Honey 339 g 170 g 85 g 21.2 g
Maple syrup 312 g 156 g 78 g 19.5 g
Molasses 340 g 170 g 85 g 21.3 g
Corn syrup (light) 312 g 156 g 78 g 19.5 g
Fats & oils
Ingredient 1 cup ½ cup ¼ cup 1 tbsp
Butter (2 sticks) 227 g 113 g 57 g 14.2 g
Vegetable oil 198 g 99 g 50 g 12.4 g
Olive oil 200 g 100 g 50 g 12.5 g
Coconut oil 226 g 113 g 57 g 14.1 g
Vegetable shortening 184 g 92 g 46 g 11.5 g
Peanut butter 270 g 135 g 68 g 16.9 g
Dairy
Ingredient 1 cup ½ cup ¼ cup 1 tbsp
Milk (whole) 244 g 122 g 61 g 15.3 g
Buttermilk 245 g 123 g 61 g 15.3 g
Heavy cream 238 g 119 g 60 g 14.9 g
Sour cream 227 g 114 g 57 g 14.2 g
Yogurt (plain) 227 g 114 g 57 g 14.2 g
Cream cheese 227 g 114 g 57 g 14.2 g
Liquids
Ingredient 1 cup ½ cup ¼ cup 1 tbsp
Water 237 g 119 g 59 g 14.8 g
Leavening & salt
Ingredient 1 cup ½ cup ¼ cup 1 tbsp
Baking powder (4 g per tsp) 192 g 96 g 48 g 12 g
Baking soda (4.6 g per tsp) 221 g 111 g 55 g 13.8 g
Table salt (6 g per tsp) 288 g 144 g 72 g 18 g
Instant yeast (3.1 g per tsp) 149 g 75 g 37 g 9.3 g
Add-ins
Ingredient 1 cup ½ cup ¼ cup 1 tbsp
Chocolate chips 170 g 85 g 43 g 10.6 g
Walnuts (chopped) 113 g 57 g 28 g 7.1 g
Whole walnuts 128 g 64 g 32 g 8 g
Pecans (diced) 114 g 57 g 29 g 7.1 g
Almonds (sliced) 86 g 43 g 22 g 5.4 g
Whole almonds (unblanched) 142 g 71 g 36 g 8.9 g
Raisins (loose) 149 g 75 g 37 g 9.3 g
Shredded coconut (sweetened) 85 g 43 g 21 g 5.3 g
Other
Ingredient 1 cup ½ cup ¼ cup 1 tbsp
Vanilla extract (13 g per tbsp) 208 g 104 g 52 g 13 g

Grams to cups, too

The converter runs in both directions — pick grams as the "from" unit and cups as the "to" unit and it divides by the same density. A few anchors bakers reach for constantly: 250 g of all-purpose flour is about 2 cups plus a tablespoon; 200 g of granulated sugar almost exactly 1 cup; 100 g of butter just under half a cup (7 tablespoons). When a recipe gives both cups and grams, trust the grams — that's the author's actual measurement.

Use the converter above for the full ingredient list — flours, sugars, fats, dairy, leavening, nuts and add-ins — in any direction: cups to grams, grams to cups, tablespoons to grams, or ounces to anything. For butter specifically — sticks, cups, tablespoons — the butter converter shows every equivalent at once, and once your recipe is in grams the recipe scaler can resize it cleanly.

Add this calculator to your site

Free to embed on your blog or recipe site — copy the snippet below. The small attribution link is all we ask in return.

See all ingredients & measurements calculators →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many grams is 1 cup of flour?

One US cup of all-purpose flour, spooned into the cup and leveled, weighs 120 grams. Scooping directly from the bag compacts the flour: King Arthur says a compacted cup can hold up to 160 g, about a third more — which is why recipes by weight are more reliable.

How many grams is 1 cup of sugar?

One US cup of granulated sugar weighs 198 grams. Packed brown sugar is heavier at 213 grams per cup, and unsifted powdered sugar is much lighter at about 113 grams per cup.

How many grams is 1 cup of butter?

One US cup of butter weighs 227 grams — two standard US sticks, which is exactly 8 ounces. One stick is 113 grams or 8 tablespoons.

Why do cups convert to different gram amounts for different ingredients?

A cup measures volume, but ingredients have different densities. A cup of honey (339 g) weighs about three times as much as a cup of powdered sugar (113 g). Accurate conversion requires an ingredient-specific density, which is what this tool uses.

Are UK and US cups the same?

No. The US customary cup is 236.6 ml (US nutrition labels round it to 240 ml, the so-called legal cup); the old UK imperial cup is 284 ml, and the metric cup used in Australia is 250 ml. This converter uses the US customary cup, which is what American recipes mean.

Is it better to bake by weight or by volume?

By weight. Professional bakers use grams because cup measurements vary with how you fill the cup, humidity, and ingredient settling. A $10 kitchen scale removes all of that variation and makes recipes reproducible.