Fresh, Active Dry and Instant Yeast — How to Swap Them
Recipes call for whichever yeast their author had on hand, but you can use any type — you just need to adjust the amount, because they're not equally concentrated. By weight the standard ratio is instant : active dry : fresh = 1 : 1.25 : 3. Instant yeast is the most concentrated, active dry a little less, and fresh (cake) yeast the least, since it's mostly moisture. This yeast converter does the arithmetic and also shows how many 7-gram packets the dry amounts come to.
Quick reference
| Instant | Active dry | Fresh / cake |
|---|---|---|
| 1 g | 1.25 g | 3 g |
| 5.6 g (≈1 ADY packet) | 7 g (1 packet) | 16.8 g |
| 10 g | 12.5 g | 30 g |
A note on using them
The amounts here keep the leavening power equivalent, but the types do behave slightly differently. Instant can go straight into the flour; active dry is traditionally proofed in warm liquid first; fresh yeast is crumbled in or dissolved. Yeast is forgiving, so small differences won't ruin a loaf — and when you're ready to bake, our sourdough hydration calculator and oven temperature converter handle the rest.